Grey Drake
Siphlonurus spp.
- Hook size
- #10-12
- On the water
- May 20 – Jun 30
- Peak
- May 28 – Jun 20
- Time of day
- Evening
This is a mayfly whose hatch you will almost never see, no matter how much time you spend streamside. The Grey Drake nymph crawls out on the bank to transform, well away from the water and your eyes — the entire fishing opportunity comes later, when the spinners return to lay.
Telling it apart
- A large grey mayfly, size 10–12, body and wings in a uniform grey cast.
- Long tails, a slim tapered body — built for swimming, not clinging.
- An agile swimming nymph, in slow water, bays and grassy lake margins — never in fast current.
- The nymph leaves the water and crawls out onto shoreline vegetation or rock to emerge.
Easily confused with
The Slate Drake (Isonychia bicolor), also grey and similar in size, but a fast-water swimmer rather than a slow-water one — the two live in different worlds despite a comparable look. Check the type of water first, before trusting colour alone.
A swimmer that leaves the water to emerge
Most mayflies in this chapter emerge on the water in one way or another — at the surface, under the film, or close to it. The genus Siphlonurus is the exception: a fast, agile swimmer capable of covering real distance in open water, yet one that still chooses to crawl out onto streamside vegetation or an exposed rock to become a dun.
That behaviour has more in common with a stonefly than with most mayflies — good reason never to assume any given insect acts "like a typical mayfly" without checking.
Why you never see the hatch
Since the transformation happens out of the water, often hidden in vegetation, there's nothing to intercept at the moment of emergence itself — no nymph rising to the film, no dun drying its wings on the surface. An angler waiting for a "visible hatch" on this species will wait for nothing.
The whole fishing logic shifts as a result: it isn't the insect mid-transformation that matters, it's the fully formed adult coming back later.
The spinner fall, the real event
Adults return over the water in the evening to mate and lay, and it's that fall of dead and dying spinners, spread flat on the surface, that triggers serious trout interest. Look to calm eddies and margins — the same water the swimming nymph lived in — rather than mid-current.
A spent-spinner pattern, dead-drifted through those quiet zones, imitates what's actually happening far better than a fly riding high on the water.
Fishing it, stage by stage
Nymph
All season, in slow, vegetated water.On an active retrieve, imitating an agile swimmer rather than a passive drift.
Spinner fall
Evening, over calm water and margins.A spent pattern, dead-drifted through eddies and quiet bays.
Every other insect worth knowing, month by month: See the full hatch chart