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Mahogany Dun

Paraleptophlebia mollis

Hook size
#16-18
On the water
Jun 5 – Sep 25
Peak
Jun 10 – Jun 30, Aug 25 – Sep 20
Time of day
Afternoon

It comes off twice a year, quietly both times — a small mahogany mayfly of slow water, a cousin of the Blue Quill, whose late-summer second brood almost always goes unnoticed behind the ants and grasshoppers.

Telling it apart

  • Reddish mahogany-brown body, size 16–18 — same genus as the Blue Quill (Paraleptophlebia), but a warmer tone.
  • Three tails, a slim crawler-type nymph, in slow water and leaf litter.
  • Two distinct broods: one in June, a quiet second one from late August to mid-September.
  • The second wave usually goes completely unnoticed, lost in the attention paid to late-summer terrestrials.

Easily confused with

The Blue Quill, same genus and comparable size, but grey rather than mahogany and active only in spring. The small Blue-Winged Olive, greener, active all season.

The Blue Quill's mahogany cousin

The Mahogany Dun shares the genus Paraleptophlebia with the Blue Quill: same slim silhouette, same crawling nymph of slow water and leaf litter, same sensitivity to grey weather. The most reliable difference is colour — a warm mahogany-brown rather than the Blue Quill's grey-blue — and season, since the Mahogany Dun stretches well past when the Blue Quill has finished its single spring generation.

As with its cousin, look for it in moderate-to-slow water rather than fast current.

Two broods, only one anyone notices

The first brood comes off in June, alongside several flashier mayflies, and already goes relatively unnoticed. The second, from late August to mid-September, goes even more so: by then, angler attention has shifted to ants, hoppers and crickets rather than a quiet little mayfly.

It's a real opportunity all the same. A river that seems to offer nothing but terrestrials in September may well have a Mahogany Dun hatch running, simply overlooked.

A quiet small fly, twice a year

The fishing itself doesn't change much between the two broods: a small mahogany dry, presented carefully over slow water, with fine tippet. The real key is knowing the second window exists and keeping an eye out in September instead of assuming mayfly season is over.

A handful of flies in the box is enough — this was never a hatch that demands an arsenal, only attention.

Fishing it, stage by stage

Nymph

Ahead of each of the two windows, in slow water.

On a slow drift near bottom, among debris.

Dun

In June, then again from late August to mid-September.

A small mahogany dry, placed carefully over slow water.

Every other insect worth knowing, month by month: See the full hatch chart